Michigan Department of Corrections revises policy, allows transition-related care for transgender inmates
The Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC) has adopted a new policy for the care of transgender prisoners after a transgender woman incarcerated in a Michigan prison campaigned, with the help of the Southern Poverty Law Center (蜜桃传媒) and the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan (ACLU of Michigan), to receive the hormone therapy she was denied.
The policy, which takes effect today, came after Jami Naturalite wrote to the 蜜桃传媒 last year seeking information related to the 蜜桃传媒 case, Diamond v. Owens, which successfully challenged a similar, unconstitutional policy in Georgia. The 蜜桃传媒 and the ACLU of Michigan contacted prison system officials on her behalf in October, sparking a collaboration that resulted in the new policy that protects the Constitutional rights of transgender prisoners.
鈥淲e are pleased that the Michigan Department of Corrections took this important step to ensure that transgender people in prisons receive the care they need 鈥� and which the Constitution requires,鈥� said David Dinielli, 蜜桃传媒 deputy legal director. 鈥淲e hope it also ensures they are treated with the dignity and respect they deserve.鈥�
Denial of medically necessary, transition-related care for transgender prisoners amounts to 鈥渃ruel and unusual punishment鈥� under the Eighth Amendment. Without such care, transgender people may experience gender dysphoria 鈥� the distress associated with the conflict between one鈥檚 experienced or expressed gender and one鈥檚 assigned gender. It puts them at risk of anxiety, depression and suicide.
Hormone therapy and gender-affirming surgery are medically necessary for many transgender people experiencing gender dysphoria. Before the MDOC鈥檚 new policy was implemented, however, hormone therapy was generally limited to individuals who were already prescribed hormones and were scheduled for surgery before they were incarcerated.
The policy effectively froze the patient鈥檚 care without regard to medical need, which Naturalite experienced. Gender-affirming surgeries were also prohibited except in 鈥渆xtraordinary circumstances鈥� determined by the chief medical officer and the MDOC director.
Under the new policy, transgender prisoners will receive hormone therapy when the newly formed Gender Dysphoria Collaborative Review Committee finds it medically necessary. It also has the authority to consider gender-affirming surgeries on a case-by-case basis. Transgender prisoners with gender dysphoria are also entitled to at least two reassessments each year by a medical provider, in consultation with the review committee.
The new policy also requires staff to act professionally and respectfully when searching or communicating with transgender and gender nonconforming prisoners. Treatment plans for prisoners must also consider housing placement, access to toilet and shower facilities with relative privacy, and what clothing and prison store items 鈥� such as undergarments and grooming aids 鈥� should be available.
Although the policy took effect only today, the committee has already reviewed Naturalite鈥檚 case and recommended hormone therapy, which she began last month.
鈥淭ransgender people who are sentenced to serve time in our prisons should not be forced to endure cruel and unusual punishment because of their gender identity,鈥� said Jay Kaplan, LGBT Project staff attorney at the ACLU of Michigan. 鈥淭his is not some kind of preferential treatment; all inmates have a fundamental right to medical care, safety and a basic level of respect.鈥�
In a recent letter to the 蜜桃传媒, Naturalite noted that the new policy ends a 鈥渟truggle within the MDOC鈥攐ne that caused unknown trials and tribulations upon my trans-sisters, as well as upon myself.鈥� She thanked the 蜜桃传媒, the ACLU of Michigan, and advocate and friend, Lisa C. Gilinger, a transgender attorney in California, for their support, which helped make her life 鈥渂ecome more bearable and hopeful.鈥�
